牛 — ox; cow; bull
ox; cow; bull; newton; awesome
- Pinyin
- niú · Niú
- Strokes
- 4
- HSK level
- HSK 1
- Handwriting
- recognition only
This character has more than one reading — niú, Niú — and the pronunciation depends on the word it appears in. The list below gives the syllabus reading for each word.
How to write 牛: 4 strokes
Each cell adds one stroke to the previous ones, with the new stroke in red. Stroke order is not decoration: it sets the proportions of the character and makes handwriting legible to a reader. The syllabus asks you to recognise this character rather than write it by hand.
Words with 牛 in the HSK syllabus: 5
Every word in the official 2026 syllabus that contains this character, with the level it is introduced at. Learning a character pays off through these: each one combines with the characters you already know.
- 牛奶niúnǎicow's milkHSK 1
- 牛niúox; cow; bull; newton; awesomeHSK 3
- 牛仔裤niúzǎikùjeansHSK 5
- 吹牛chuīniúto talk big; to brag; to shoot off one's mouthHSK 7–9
- 对牛弹琴duìniú-tánqínlit. to play the lute to a cowHSK 7–9
Glosses come from CC-CEDICT, used under CC BY-SA 4.0, and are the dictionary’s first sense rather than a translation chosen for context.